What Is Avian Influenza

Avian Influenza: A Threat to Humans and Birds

What is Avian Influenza?

Avian influenza, also known as bird flu, is a viral infection spread from bird to bird that can rarely infect humans. The H5N1 strain of avian influenza is particularly dangerous, as it has been known to cause severe illness and even death in humans.

Symptoms of H5N1 Infection in Humans

Symptoms of H5N1 infection in humans can include:

• Fever
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Muscle aches
• Headache
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea

How Avian Influenza Spreads

Avian influenza is spread through contact with infected birds or their droppings. People can become infected by:

• Touching or handling infected birds
• Inhaling aerosolized virus from infected birds
• Eating undercooked poultry or eggs from infected birds

How to Protect Yourself from Avian Influenza

There are several steps you can take to protect yourself from avian influenza:

• Avoid contact with wild birds
• Cook poultry and eggs thoroughly
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
• Get vaccinated against avian influenza if you are at high risk